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  1. Übersicht
  2. Uncategorized
  3. The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

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  • ? Gast

    @lcamtuf Not only that, some of the utils were not command line-compatible with their non-Rust counterparts.

    Honestly, I don't understand why these utils were rewritten. They didn't need rewriting.

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    #41

    @sten @lcamtuf Someone said vigorously "don't break userspace". Now we need "don't break userland" or something

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    • ? Gast

      @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf is it really production if it's not on my machine ?

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      #42

      @m33
      I discovered at Google a tremendous laziness and lack of rigor because "well if it doesn't work or has problems we can roll it back." I came to think of it as The Google Principle and it can be more easily written as:

      The amount of care and thought that goes into a software change is proportional to the perceived difficulty of pushing that change into production.

      @sten @darkuncle @lcamtuf

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      • ? Gast

        @lcamtuf Not only that, some of the utils were not command line-compatible with their non-Rust counterparts.

        Honestly, I don't understand why these utils were rewritten. They didn't need rewriting.

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        #43

        @sten @lcamtuf

        MIT licensing vs GPL.

        (I'm not joking.)

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        • ? Gast

          @lcamtuf a related observation would probably be: why did important, security-critical edge cases get handled without enough documentation to prevent them from reoccurring?

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          #44

          @groxx

          ...I like how you assume people read comments. It gives me hope.

          @lcamtuf

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          • ? Gast

            @lcamtuf There's also that human habit of getting complacent about all bugs when _some_ types of bugs are either impossible or very very hard to make because of language structure and tooling.

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            #45

            @klausman

            See: Unit tests making talking about regression taboo.

            @lcamtuf

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            • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

              The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

              Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

              But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

              https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

              PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

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              #46

              @lcamtuf Yeah, but they got to license-wash the coreutils, the gnu coreutils are GPL3, the rust uutils use the much more corporate-overlord and user-abuse friendly MIT license.

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              • ? Gast

                @sten @lcamtuf

                MIT licensing vs GPL.

                (I'm not joking.)

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                #47

                @oblomov @lcamtuf Wow. Are there any documents that say this that I can get my hands on?

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                • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                  The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                  Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                  But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                  https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                  PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

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                  #48

                  @lcamtuf I don't take this as a dunk on Rust, I take it as a (well-deserved) dunk on repositories that accept PRs that vibe-coded entire features that clearly no one understood. Which adds even more hidden costs.

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                  • ? Gast

                    @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf is it really production if it's not on my machine ?

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                    #49

                    @m33 @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf An excellent point that I have to admit I hadn't considered.

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                    • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                      The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                      Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                      But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                      https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                      PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

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                      #50

                      @lcamtuf coming in at #1 with a bullet on the Joel On Software 'things you never do' list

                      (know its common wisdom, but think Joel articulates it very well)

                      https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2000/04/06/things-you-should-never-do-part-i/

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                      • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                        The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                        Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                        But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                        https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                        PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

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                        #51

                        @lcamtuf I always looked at this project as a sort of hobby, a learning exercise, maybe just a lark, or a "maybe one day we'll have a useful alternative"...and then Canonical went and adopted it before anyone could reasonably believe it was of production quality

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                        • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                          The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                          Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                          But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                          https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                          PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

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                          #52

                          @lcamtuf

                          It’s frustrating that POSIX took decades to get APIs that weren’t intrinsically racy, but then higher-level languages that post dated the improved ones implemented equivalents of the old racy APIs. C++ was annoying, they waited until pretty much every platform that supported C++ and had a filesystem implemented the newer APIs and then standardised the filesystem TS with racy ones. I believe Rust is similar, but at least it has cap-std which implements the non-racy versions as an alternative standard library.

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                          • ? Gast

                            @lcamtuf

                            https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2000/04/06/things-you-should-never-do-part-i/

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                            #53

                            @benh @lcamtuf Wow. Kudos to Joel, it’s 26 years later and I still remember reading this article when it was fresh.

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                            • ? Gast

                              @xerz @lcamtuf it’s easy to fall for domain specific knowledge traps when you’re learning
                              which is why it’s often advised against rewriting software from scratch, especially if you were not in the first team of developers

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                              #54
                              @hypha @xerz @lcamtuf tbf i think the framing that "they shouldn't have" is wrong and bad. *canonical* should not have switched, because that is such a bad idea
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                              • ? Gast
                                @hypha @xerz @lcamtuf tbf i think the framing that "they shouldn't have" is wrong and bad. *canonical* should not have switched, because that is such a bad idea
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                                #55

                                @star @hypha @lcamtuf yeah, the audits should have come first, not the other way around

                                all they did was give them free patches, so uh... yet another Rust advantage? ​

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                                • ? Gast

                                  @oblomov @lcamtuf Wow. Are there any documents that say this that I can get my hands on?

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                                  #56

                                  @sten @lcamtuf sorry, it's been literally years since the last time I cared enough about this, so I don't have the links at hand. From what I remember, the dev(s) that got the project started claimed to not care about the license and that they would consider relicensing if the community showed an interest, but shot down all proposals to switch to GPL with no discussion.

                                  Officially t's explicitly NOT about that:

                                  https://uutils.github.io/

                                  «It is not primarily […] about license debates.»

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                                  • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                    The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                    Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                    But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                    https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                    PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

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                                    #57

                                    @lcamtuf It's even sillier because the Rust rewrite was just someones hobby project to learn Rust, it wasn't engineered from the start to be the "Canonical" implementation, so picking it off the Internet and shoving it into Ubuntu is an engineering decision that the professional Ubuntu engineers should be accountable for, not the original developer who just shared their work with the world.

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                                    • ? Gast

                                      @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf Sure, but perhaps don't do your learning in production? 🙂

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                                      #58

                                      @sten @darkuncle The old joke that _everyone_ has a testing environment, some are fortunate enough to have a separate Production environment 🙂

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                                      • ? Gast

                                        @lcamtuf Yeah, but they got to license-wash the coreutils, the gnu coreutils are GPL3, the rust uutils use the much more corporate-overlord and user-abuse friendly MIT license.

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                                        #59

                                        @miss_rodent @lcamtuf If that was all they wanted, the BSD toolset is just sitting there….

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                                        • ? Gast

                                          @lcamtuf See this all the time - people storm in trying to change things before trying to understand how the current things work. People who don't learn from what's been done before. Society doesn't progress from efforts like theirs. You only make progress by learning from and building on top of what came before.

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                                          #60

                                          @hyc @lcamtuf this wasn't even storming in, this was a hobby project started in 2013 that was adopted for Ubuntu in 2025. I fault Canonical for that decision more than the project here.

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